Swarm robotics is a relatively new technology that is being explored for its potential use in a variety of di erent applications and environments. Previous emerging technologies have often overlooked security until later developmen- tal stages, when it has had to be undesirably (and sometimes expensively) retro tted. We identify a number of security challenges for swarm robotics and argue that now is the right time to address these issues and seek solu- tions. We also identify several idiosyncrasies of swarm robotics that present some unique security challenges. In particular, swarms of robots potentially employ di erent types of communication channels; have special concepts of identity; and exhibit adaptive emergent behaviour which could be modi ed by an intruder. Addressing these issues now will prevent undesirable conse- quences for many applications of this type of technology.